Relationship between strategic management and human resource management
Human resource is a term that is used to characterize persons in an organization's workforce, while it is also used in labor economics to define industries and even entire countries. Human resources are also the name of the role of a body that is in charge of executing people management plans and policies. The establishment of a perfect balance of conventional and administrative tasks, as well as the well-being of all employees in a business, is what human resource management entails. Employee retention is inversely related to how well employees are treated in exchange for their expertise and experience
Every company strives to improve its efficiency and productivity. The ability to grow more global and technologically advanced is critical to an organization's success. An organization should focus on the most significant assets of all other resources, which are human capital or intellectual assets, in order to become more efficient and achieve its goals. After all, a person or an employee carries out every success or action in a corporation. As a result, keeping this asset in excellent working order and managing it to high quality is a time and financial burden. Having a well-organized and managed human resource, on the other hand, is more important to an organization's success. This article will look at how Strategic Management (SM) and Human Resource Management (HRM) are connected, and then assess how they might help businesses gain a competitive advantage.
Organizations can use strategic management techniques to uncover new and more competent ways of doing business. The strategic management process includes features such as situation analysis, strategy execution, strategy creation, and strategy assessment. Companies can review and re-evaluate circumstances as they evolve by dealing with these parts of the SM process in the order stated, ensuring that the firm has placed itself appropriately in the business environment. Situation analysis entails examining the firm's internal and external settings, as well as the context in which the organization operates. Human resource management may be defined as a series of actions aimed at improving the performance of a company. Having a great HR management department is just as crucial as having a strong financial department. Any business has goals and objectives to meet, and its personnel is responsible for achieving them. Employees constitute the entity's labor force, thus managing and sustaining them is critical to the organization's senior managers
Figure 1: Strategic HRM is....

Figure 2: Strategic management is...
Reviewing strategic goals and objectives, increasing organizational performance, establishing and implementing communication, and modifying, developing, and prioritizing high-performance teams are all functions of strategic management.
Conclusion
When a company picks a strategy, it must choose among a number of competing options. The organizational method might be sketched using competitive advantages. Analytically, the emerging strategy aids senior management's logical decision-making process and improves the businesses' competitiveness. Furthermore, the businesses can gain a long-term competitive edge. Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) provides for the customization of HR procedures, knowledge, and employee behavior in response to the organization's urgent needs. In summary, SHRM must provide strategic flexibility in order to achieve an active fit.
References
MBA knowledge base, 2024. MBA knowledge base. [Online]
Available at: https://www.mbaknol.com/strategic-management/relationship-between-strategic-management-and-human-resource-management/
[Accessed 12 April 2024].
UK esseys , 2024. UK esseys. [Online]
Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/business/relationship-between-top-management-and-human-resource-management-business-essay.php
[Accessed 12 April 2024].


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